How is climate change impacting the built environment in Minnesota?
Temperature
Rising temperatures heighten energy demand for cooling — straining cooling systems and power grids, and increasing utility costs1. Extreme heat and milder winters also affect the longevity and performance of building materials designed for colder conditions, resulting in premature deterioration2. And warmer temperatures contribute to increased invasive pest activity (e.g., termites3), weakening building integrity and demanding maintenance.
Precipitation
Changing precipitation patterns impact water supply and quality, necessitating upgrades to water management infrastructure, such as stormwater drainage and storage, sewer systems, and treatment plants. Shifts in precipitation can also increase soil erosion and runoff, which in turn reduces soil stability and heightens flood risks.
Extreme weather
Existing buildings may require retrofitting for protection against extreme weather, including stronger roofs and enhanced drainage. Transportation networks face disruption from flooding, excessive heat and winter storms, impacting accessibility and safety. Additionally, shifts in local ecosystems can affect green infrastructure, such as urban trees and parks, which play a crucial role in providing shade and managing stormwater.
References
- Attia, S. et. al. 2021. Resilient cooling of buildings to protect against heat waves and power outages: Key concepts and definition. Energy and Buildings, 250, 110869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110869
- Taki, A., and Zakharanka, A., 2023. The effect of degradation on cold climate building energy performance: A comparison with hot climate buildings. Sustainability, 15(8), 6372. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086372
- Zanne, A. E. et al. 2022. Termite Sensitivity to Temperature Affects Global Wood Decay Rates. Science 377(6613), 1440–1444. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abo38
- Graves, R. et. al. 2023. Future weather trends + infrastructure: A report prepared for the Minnesota Legislature. University of Minnesota, Institute on the Environment, Center for Sustainable Building Research, and Minnesota Climate Adaptation Partnership. https://csbr.useast01.umbraco.io/publications/future-weather-trends-plus-infrastructure/